What is the e-Shram Portal and UAN Card?
The e-Shram portal (eshram.gov.in) was developed by the Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India, to create a comprehensive national database of unorganised workers (NDUW). Registered workers receive a digital e-Shram Card containing a unique 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN) that remains valid for life across India.
The e-Shram registration connects workers directly with social security welfare schemes, accidental insurance cover under PMSBY, and emergency direct cash assistance during national or state emergencies.
Who is Eligible for e-Shram Registration?
- Any unorganised worker aged between 16 and 59 years.
- Home-based workers, self-employed workers, or wage workers in the unorganised sector including agricultural labourers, construction workers, street vendors, domestic workers, gig and platform workers, auto/rickshaw drivers, fishermen, and handicraft artisans.
- Must NOT be an active member of EPFO (Provident Fund) or ESIC (Employees State Insurance).
- Must NOT be an income tax payee.
Required Documents Checklist
| Requirement | Details & Specifications | Mandatory / Optional |
|---|---|---|
| Aadhaar Number | Must have an active mobile number linked with Aadhaar for OTP verification. | Mandatory |
| Bank Account Details | Active savings bank account number, account holder name, and branch IFSC code. | Mandatory |
| Mobile Number | Active SIM for OTP and department SMS communications. | Mandatory |
| Education & Skill Proof | Certificate of education or vocational skill training (if available). | Optional |
Step-by-Step Online Registration Procedure
- Access the Official Portal: Open eshram.gov.in on your browser and click on “Register on e-Shram”.
- Aadhaar OTP Authentication: Enter your Aadhaar-linked mobile number, solve the security captcha, confirm you are not an EPFO/ESIC member, and click “Send OTP”.
- Verify Aadhaar e-KYC: Enter your 12-digit Aadhaar number, choose OTP authentication, and enter the OTP received from UIDAI. Your demographic information (name, photo, date of birth, gender) will automatically populate.
- Fill Personal & Nominee Details: Enter marital status, father/husband name, social category (General/OBC/SC/ST), and nominee name with date of birth and bank details.
- Enter Address Details: Fill permanent address and current residential address in Odisha (including district, sub-division, and duration of stay).
- Specify Occupation & Primary Skill: Select your National Classification of Occupations (NCO) family code (e.g. Construction, Agriculture, Transport, Domestic Worker).
- Bank Account Linking: Provide your bank account number and IFSC code to receive government direct benefit transfers (DBT).
- Preview & Download UAN Card: Check the self-declaration box, click Submit, and immediately download your 12-digit e-Shram UAN card PDF.
Official Fees & Commercial Service Disclosures
Self-registration on the official Government of India portal (eshram.gov.in) is 100% FREE. The government charges zero registration fees. Odisha eHelp provides an independent, professional digital assistance service for ₹50 to help citizens who do not have internet access, need help with bank account validation, or require photo/card lamination guidance.
How to Update Profile or Download Lost e-Shram Card
If you have changed your mobile number, residential address, occupation, or bank account, you can update your e-Shram profile at any time:
- Visit eshram.gov.in and click “Already Registered? Update”.
- Enter your registered mobile number and Aadhaar OTP.
- Select “Update Profile” to modify specific fields, or click “Download UAN Card” to reprint your digital card.
Common Errors & Solutions
- Mobile Not Linked with Aadhaar: If your mobile number is not linked to Aadhaar, biometric OTP self-registration will fail. You must visit a local Aadhaar Seva Kendra to link your mobile number first.
- Bank Account Inactive: Ensure your bank account is active and seeded with your Aadhaar for NPCI Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) credit.
Sources & Official Links
Information verified as of October 2026. Always confirm eligibility through the official e-Shram portal.
